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Physiological Adaptation · Multiple choice · Recognize cues

A client's potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which ECG change does the nurse expect?

Show answer and rationale

Correct answer: C

Hypokalemia causes flattened T waves, U waves, and ST depression, and increases the risk of dysrhythmias, especially with digoxin.

Source: Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing, 13th ed. (hypokalemia)

Keep practicing Physiological Adaptation

This question is one of 162 Physiological Adaptation items in NCLEXSim. On the NCLEX-RN, this category makes up 11–17% of the exam.

Study tip
  • Study emergencies as a sequence: what you see, what it means, what you do first (DKA, sepsis, stroke, PE, anaphylaxis, tension pneumothorax).
  • Review fluid and electrolyte imbalances by their ECG and neuromuscular signs (peaked T waves, Chvostek and Trousseau signs).

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