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Free NCLEX-RN Practice Questions with Rationales

Practice by NCLEX client needs category. Every question shows the answer, a rationale, and the source it was checked against. When you're ready, take a full adaptive exam that stops by the real NCLEX rules.

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How the NCLEX-RN is weighted

Ranges from the NCSBN NCLEX-RN test plan.

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Management of Care · Multiple choice · Generate solutions

Which client care task can the RN delegate to an LPN?

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Correct answer: D

LPNs can give scheduled medications to stable clients. First-dose IV drugs for new admissions, care planning, and triage require RN assessment and judgment.

Source: NCSBN. Model Nursing Practice Act; state LPN scope of practice

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Safety and Infection Prevention and Control · Multiple choice · Take action

After caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile, how should the nurse clean their hands?

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Correct answer: B

C. difficile forms spores that alcohol does not kill. Soap and water with friction physically removes spores. Gloves never replace hand hygiene.

Source: CDC. Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings; C. difficile clinical overview

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Health Promotion and Maintenance · Multiple choice · Analyze cues

Which contraceptive method also helps protect against sexually transmitted infections?

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Correct answer: A

Latex or polyurethane condoms, used correctly every time, reduce the risk of many STIs. Hormonal methods and IUDs do not protect against STIs.

Source: CDC. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines (2021)

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Psychosocial Integrity · Multiple choice · Take action

A client with schizophrenia stands in the corner staring and doesn't respond to questions. What should the nurse do?

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Correct answer: A

For a withdrawn or catatonic client, the nurse offers presence, uses short simple statements, and makes sure basic needs like nutrition, hydration, and toileting are met.

Source: Varcarolis' Foundations of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, 10th ed.

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Basic Care and Comfort · Multiple choice · Generate solutions

A client with COPD is short of breath at rest. Which position is most helpful?

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Correct answer: B

The orthopneic (tripod) position lets the diaphragm move more freely and uses accessory muscles more effectively.

Source: Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing, 13th ed. (COPD)

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Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies · Multiple choice · Take action

A client who started haloperidol yesterday has a sudden painful spasm that twists the neck to one side. Which medication should the nurse expect to give?

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Correct answer: D

Acute dystonia is treated with an anticholinergic such as benztropine or with diphenhydramine, given IM or IV for rapid relief. Dantrolene is used for NMS.

Source: Lehne's Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 12th ed. (antipsychotic EPS)

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Reduction of Risk Potential · Multiple choice · Evaluate outcomes

Which hemoglobin A1C goal is reasonable for many nonpregnant adults with diabetes?

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Correct answer: C

An A1C below 7% is a common goal for many nonpregnant adults. Goals are individualized, and less strict targets may be appropriate for older adults or those at risk for hypoglycemia.

Source: ADA. Standards of Care in Diabetes, Section 6 (glycemic goals)

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Physiological Adaptation · Multiple choice · Analyze cues

A client's chest tube water-seal chamber has stopped tidaling. The client is breathing comfortably with equal breath sounds bilaterally, and the tubing is free of kinks and clots. How should the nurse interpret this?

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Correct answer: A

Tidaling stops when the lung re-expands or when the tubing is kinked or occluded. With a re-expanded lung on x-ray, this is expected. Otherwise, the nurse checks for kinks or clots.

Source: Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing, 13th ed. (chest drainage)

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How these questions are checked

Each item is written to the current NCSBN test plan, tagged to a client needs category and a clinical judgment step, and cited to a guideline, drug label, or nursing text. A separate review pass checks the answer key, every distractor, and every calculation. Read the full process.

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