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Basic Care and Comfort · Multiple choice · Take action

A client had a partial gastrectomy and has cramping, dizziness, and diarrhea soon after eating. What should the nurse teach?

Show answer and rationale

Correct answer: C

Dumping syndrome happens when food moves rapidly into the small intestine. Small, frequent, high-protein meals, low simple sugars, fluids between meals, and lying down after eating help.

Source: Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing, 13th ed. (dumping syndrome)

Keep practicing Basic Care and Comfort

This question is one of 82 Basic Care and Comfort items in NCLEXSim. On the NCLEX-RN, this category makes up 6–12% of the exam.

Study tip
  • Review assistive device teaching: cane on the strong side, crutch stairs ('up with the good, down with the bad'), walker sequence.
  • Know diet types (clear vs. full liquid, low sodium, renal, high iron) and tube-feeding safety: head of bed at least 30 degrees, placement confirmed by x-ray before first use.

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