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Physiological Adaptation · Multiple choice · Take action

Fifteen minutes after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy fundus and heavy bleeding. What should the nurse do first?

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Correct answer: A

Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Fundal massage stimulates contraction and is the first step, followed by uterotonic drugs and calling for help.

Source: ACOG. Practice Bulletin 183: Postpartum Hemorrhage

Keep practicing Physiological Adaptation

This question is one of 162 Physiological Adaptation items in NCLEXSim. On the NCLEX-RN, this category makes up 11–17% of the exam.

Study tip
  • Study emergencies as a sequence: what you see, what it means, what you do first (DKA, sepsis, stroke, PE, anaphylaxis, tension pneumothorax).
  • Review fluid and electrolyte imbalances by their ECG and neuromuscular signs (peaked T waves, Chvostek and Trousseau signs).

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